Izitshalo zezimboni zingahlukaniswa zibe yizakhiwo zezimboni ezinesitezi esisodwa nezakhiwo zezimboni ezinemigangatho eminingi ngokwezinhlobo zezakhiwo zazo.

Izitshalo eziningi ezisezakhiweni zezimboni ezinezitezi eziningi zitholakala embonini elula, i-elekthronikhi, izinsimbi, ukuxhumana, ezemithi nezinye izimboni. Phansi kwezitshalo ezinjalo ngokuvamile aziphakeme kakhulu. Idizayini yabo yokukhanyisa ifana naleyo yocwaningo lwesayensi olujwayelekile kanye nezakhiwo zaselebhu, futhi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa nge-fluorescent zamukelwa kakhulu. Izitshalo zokukhiqiza ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini, insimbi, indwangu nezinye izimboni ngokuvamile zinezakhiwo zezimboni ezinesiteji esisodwa, futhi ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhiqiza, okuningi kunezitshalo zezimboni ezinesitezi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ezinemikhakha eminingi ezihlelwe ngokufana, kanye Izikhala zingafana noma zehluke njengoba kudingeka.

Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zemodyuli yokwakha, ububanzi besakhiwo (ubude), ubude nokuphakama kwesitshalo esinesitezi esisodwa kunqunywa ngokuya ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe. Isikhala B sesitshalo: ngokuvamile 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 36m, njll. Ubude besitshalo L: esingaphansi kwamashumi amamitha, size sifike kumakhulu amamitha. Ukuphakama H kwesitshalo: lowo ophansi ngokuvamile u-5-6m, kanti ophakeme angafinyelela ku-30-40m noma ngaphezulu. Isikhathi nobude besitshalo yizici eziyinhloko ezicatshangelwa ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqhubeka kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nezidingo zokuthuthwa komkhiqizo phakathi kwezigaba, izitshalo eziningi zezimboni zinama-cranes, anesisindo esincane sokuphakamisa u-3-5t nesisindo esikhulu sokuphakamisa samakhulu wamathani.

Imininingwane Yesakhiwo

Izinga lokuklanywa kwesitshalo sezimboni lenziwa ngokwesakhiwo sesitshalo. Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo kuncike ezidingweni zenqubo yezobuchwepheshe nezimo zokukhiqiza futhi kunquma uhlobo lwesitshalo.

Imininingwane Yesakhiwo Yezitshalo Ezijwayelekile

I. Ukuklanywa kwezitshalo zezimboni kumele kusebenze izinqubomgomo ezifanele zikazwelonke, kufinyelele kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukuqagela kwezomnotho, ukuphepha nokusebenzisa, kuqinisekise ikhwalithi, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
II. Lokhu kuchazwa kusebenza ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zezimboni ezisanda kwakhiwa, ezilungisiwe futhi zanwetshwa, kepha hhayi kumagumbi ahlanzekile webhayoloji anamagciwane njengezinto zokulawula. Izinhlinzeko zale ncazelo mayelana nokuvinjelwa komlilo, ukuthuthwa kwabantu kanye nezindawo zokulwa nomlilo ngeke zisebenze ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo zezimboni eziphakeme kakhulu nezitshalo zezimboni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinokuphakama kwesakhiwo okungaphezu kwama-24m.
III. Lapho usebenzisa izakhiwo zokuqala ukulungisa kabusha ezobuchwepheshe, ukwakheka kwezitshalo zezimboni kumele kususelwe kuzidingo zobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, kulungiswe izinyathelo ezimweni zasendaweni, kuziphathe ngendlela ehlukile, futhi kuzisebenzise ngokugcwele izakhiwo ezikhona zobuchwepheshe.
IV. Ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zezimboni kuzodala izimo ezidingekayo zokufakwa kokwakhiwa, ukuphathwa kokugcinwa, ukuhlolwa nokusebenza okuphephile.
V. Ngaphezu kokuqaliswa kwale ncazelo, ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zezimboni kuzophinde kuhambisane nezidingo ezifanele zamazinga nezincazelo zamanje zikazwelonke.